The Undiminished Relevance of Disarmament and Arms Control: Ten Theses
Arms control and disarmament - in the minds of many people, these concepts are still associated with a long-forgotten era, with superpower summits in Vienna and Reykjavik and the Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE. Disarmament and arms control, however, never disappeared from the global agenda and have once again become topical issues. Disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation are at the heart of Social Democratic foreign and security policy. During the period of détente and Ostpolitik, they were instruments of crisis management and provided a platform for an institutionalised dialogue between diverse political systems and ideologies. Following a decade of disarmament that began with the conclusion of the INF Treaty in 1987 and ended with the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, military expenditure has been rising sharply again since 1998. According to the yearbook of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) for 2007, worldwide military expenditure in 2006 amounted to some 900 billion - 3.5% more than in 2005. This meant that global arms expenditure had increased by 37% in the previous ten years. The United States is well ahead of the field, having spent a total of ?396.2 billion, which corresponds to 42% of global arms expenditure. The period since 2002 has also seen a 50% rise in international arms trade. (...)
Veröffentlicht:
FES International Policy Analysis, May 2008