The OSCE as a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian Security Community: Theoretical Foundations, Preconditions, and Prospects
European Security and the Crisis of Multilateralism Immediately after the end of the Cold War, expectations towards the OSCE, then still the CSCE, were high. For many, it appeared to be the nucleus of a pan-European security system that would subsume the Cold War alliances. As we now know, things transpired differently. Most - if not all - Central and Eastern European states saw the future of their security in NATO and the EU. Nonetheless, in the intervening years, the OSCE has time and again been taken as a model for a European security community. Most recently, the vision of a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian security community was formulated at the 2010 OSCE Astana Summit. The OSCE, however, is further from realiz-ing this vision than ever. Of Gorbachev's "common European home", so far only the (enlarged) west wing has been built, at best. And yet it is no great comfort that the crisis of multilateralism has recently also caught up with NATO and the EU. The weakening of international institutions is not merely the result of renationalization and a renaissance of unilateral sovereignty politics, but is also an internal crisis, caused by slow-moving and opaque decision-making processes coupled with blockades and other barriers. (...)
Veröffentlicht:
Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/IFSH (Ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2012, Hamburg 2013, S. 43-54.